What is Artificial Intelligence?

In simplest terms, Artificial Intelligence means developing the ability to think and understand and make decisions in a machine. Artificial intelligence is considered to be the most advanced form of computer science and it creates a mind in which the computer can think ... a computer brain that can think like humans.

Types of Artificial Intelligence

• Purely Reactive
• Limited Memory
• Brain Theory
• Self Conscious
• Artificial intelligence began in the 1950s. Artificial intelligence means -  intellectual ability developed in an artificial (artificial) way.
• According to John McCarthy, the father of Artificial Intelligence, it is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs, that  is, the intelligence displayed by machines. 
• Through this, a computer system or robotic system is created, which is attempted to run on the same logic, on the basis of which the human brain works.
• Artificial intelligence is a way of making computer-controlled robots or intelligence-thinking software like humans. 
• It studies about how the human brain thinks and learns while solving a problem, how it makes decisions and how it works.

This is how Artificial Intelligence started 

• Artificial intelligence began in the 1950s, but its importance was recognized in the 1970s. 
• Japan was the first to take this initiative and in 1981   launched a scheme called Fifth Generation . 
• A 10-year program for the development of supercomputers was presented in it.
• After this, other countries also paid attention to this. Britain  created a project called  'Elvi' for this . 
• European Union countries also started a program called  'Esprit'  . 
• Subsequently in 1983, some private organizations jointly established a consortium 'Micro-Electronics and Computer Technology' to develop advanced technologies applicable to Artificial Intelligence, such as Very Large Scale Integrated Circuits  .

Where are the usage happening?
If the present phase is called a period of experiments being conducted on Artificial Intelligence, it will not be an exaggeration.  

Key Applications of Artificial Intelligence

• Computer Gaming 
• Natural Language Processing 
• Expert System
• Vision System 
• Speech Recognition
• Intelligent Robot

Besides, running a very complex system ... preparing new medicines ... inventing new chemicals ... from mining industry to space ... from stock market to insurance companies ... no area of ​​human life left like this Which does not interfere with artificial intelligence.